在生产过程中，由于PVC是热敏性材料，即使加入热稳定剂也只能是提高分解温度，延长稳定时间而不可能不出现分解，这就要求PVC的成型加工温度应严格控制。特别是RPVC，因其加工温度与分解温度很接近，往往因为温度控制不当造成分解现象。因此，挤出温度应根据配方、挤出机特性、机头结构、螺杆转速、测温点位置、测温仪器的误差及测温点深度等因素确定。
1、温度的控制
温度的控制是挤出操作中重要的控制因素。挤出成型所需的控制因素的温度是机筒温度、机径温度、口模温度。温度过低，塑化不良，管材外观无光泽，力学性能差，产品质量达不到要求：温度过高，物料会发生分解，产品变色等现象出现。
2、螺杆转速
螺杆转速提高，挤出量增加，从而可提高产量，但容易产生塑化不良的现象，造成管材内壁毛糙，强度下降，这时应调节机头压力，使产量、质量到达更佳。螺杆的温度控制影响到物料输送率、物料的塑化、熔融质量等。挤出管材需要通冷却水，降低螺杆温度，有利于提高塑化质量，螺杆通冷却水温度在50~70左右。
3、牵引速度
在挤出操作中牵引速度的调节很重要，物料经挤出熔融塑化，从机头连续挤出后被牵引，从而进入定型装置、冷却装置、牵引装置等，牵引速度应与挤出速度相匹配。一般在正常生产时，牵引速度应比管材的挤出速度快1%~10%左右。
4、压缩空气和压力
压缩空气能够将管材管材吹胀，使管材保持一定的圆度。要求压力应大小适当。压力过小，管材不圆，压力过大，芯模被冷却，管材内壁出现裂口，不光滑，管材质量下降。同时压力要求稳定，如压力忽大忽小，管材容易产生竹节现状。
5、定径装置、冷却装置的温度
挤出不同的塑料产品，采用不同的定径方式和冷却方式，冷却的介质可以是空气、水或其他类液体，需要控制温度，其温度主要与生产效率、产品内应力等有关。
以上五点就是一般厂家在生产pvc管材的时候都需要注意的地方，只要做好以上五点，相信做出来的PVC管材一定能让质量得到更好的保障。详情也可以咨询洁尔康建材。
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